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Treatment For ADHD The main treatments for adding are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The medications contain stimulants such as methylphenidate, amphetamine and atomoxetine. They can also be nonstimulants, like clonidine and guanfacine. The use of stimulants are not recommended for patients who have active addiction issues, but they are an option for those who are in stable in remission. Combination therapy with antidepressants, particularly SSRIs, is an alternative option. Stimulants Stimulants increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels between synapses in the brain. This improves concentration and reduces hyperactivity and impulses. Most doctors prescribe stimulant medications to treat ADHD. They may recommend methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines, which are very similar medicines. The type of medicine prescribed will depend on a person's biochemistry as well as how well they react to the medication. It could take between five and seven days before the full effects of the medication are visible. Improvements in concentration, improved memory, better sleep, and reduced impulsivity are all signs that the medication is working. These medications can have adverse effects, including diminished appetite and trouble sleeping, and may raise blood pressure and heart rate. People suffering from medical conditions, such as heart disease or high blood pressure, should not take these medications. They are controlled substances with the potential for misuse. Only psychiatrists or paediatricians or, in some instances general practitioners, may prescribe stimulants. They can be found in the form of pills or tablets or patches that go on the skin, or in liquids. treating adult adhd and adolescents who are dependent on stimulants often suffer from weight loss and a lack of appetite. If the dosage is too high, they can also develop the tics. If this happens, the doctor may reduce the dosage to stop the drug from causing a worsening of symptoms. Stimulant medicines are used for approximately 70-80 percent of adults and children with ADHD. Most children and young people experience improvement in their symptoms with treatment. This is particularly true for those with teachers, parents, or carers who can be able to report improvements. The early use of stimulants can reduce the risk of substance use disorders later in the course of. Wilens Katusic, Wilens colleagues81,82, and Biederman, et al83 discovered that treatment with stimulants reduces the risk of substance addiction disorders during the adolescent years. However this protective effect fades as we enter early adulthood.